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  1. What We Do
  2. Racial & Economic Justice

Racial & Economic Justice

Household debt and predatory actors are widening racial and economic wealth gaps.

Household debt is crushing economically vulnerable communities and communities of color; it is both a cause and a consequence of America’s persistent racial wealth divide and a driver of economic distress. Protect Borrowers is committed to exposing the ways that debt prevents historically marginalized groups from building generational wealth and protecting consumers from predatory actors who profit by threatening the financial well-being of marginalized people.

What We’re Doing

Protect Borrowers is exposing discrimination and predatory industries that saddle communities of color with debt in exchange for the promise of a better life. We investigate and report on predatory for-profit lenders, firms, and schools that take advantage of underserved communities through predatory inclusion and discriminatory practices. Through innovative advocacy and the novel application of legal tools, Protect Borrowers is working to address discrimination in the market and demonstrate how protecting borrowers is critical to advancing racial equity and economic justice.

By The Numbers

2.6x more likely to fall behind

A borrower in a majority-minority neighborhood is 2.6 times more likely to fall behind on their student loans than a borrower in a majority-white neighborhood.

5x more likely to fall behind

A borrower in a 90 percent-minority neighborhood is 5 times more likely to fall behind on their student loans than a borrower in the whitest areas.

2x as likely

For-profit schools are roughly twice as likely to set up in majority Latino or majority Black zip codes as compared to majority white zip codes.

more than doubled

In Atlanta, the number of borrowers—especially borrowers in majority-Black zip codes with non-declining balances, or runaway debt—has more than doubled over the past decade.

2/3 of Black Borrowers

Nationally, approximately two-thirds of Black borrowers see balances climb 12 years after beginning college, compared to only 1-in-9 white borrowers.

Featured Work


  • Reports

    Student Debt in the South: Texas

    In Student Debt in the South: Texas, SBPC explored student debt disparities and economic distress of borrowers of color in Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio. This is the second report in our series Student Debt in the South, following our deep dive into Atlanta, Georgia.

    READ More


  • Press Releases

    LDF, SBPC, and Upstart Announce Final Monitorship Report on AI and Fair Lending

    Independent monitor ends oversight of Upstart network amid impasse and offers guidance for fair lending oversight in financial services; parties warn of risk of AI-driven bias in consumer lending.

    READ More


  • Reports

    The South has Something to Say: Atlanta Report

    Read our report examining student loan debt in Atlanta.

    READ More


  • Press Releases

    New Research Finds Majority-Black Neighborhoods in the Center of Atlanta’s Growing Student Debt Crisis

    As millions await decisions on political lawsuits and efforts in Congress threatening the fate of debt relief, Student Borrower Protection Center launches “Student Debt in the South” research series.

    READ More


  • Reports

    Mapping Exploitation: Examining For-Profit Colleges as Financial Predators in Communities of Color

    This report examines how predatory for-profit institutions are geographically targeting communities of color in cities in the Upper Midwest and across the country. By targeting prospective Black and Latino students with dubious educational programs and high levels of debt, the report shows how these institutions are systematically stripping wealth from these communities.

    READ More


  • Press Releases

    New Report Warns of ‘Educational Redlining’ By FinTech Student Lender Systematically Overcharging Borrowers Who Attend Historically Black Colleges and Universities

    The SBPC and the NAACP LDF today sent a demand letter to Stride Funding, LLC raising concerns that the company’s lending model may violate federal fair lending law by penalizing student borrowers for attending HBCUs and other minority-serving institutions.

    READ More


  • Blogs

    How Private Student Loans are Furthering Racial Disparities in the Student Loan Market

    Despite industry assurances that the private student loan market is free from borrower distress, a closer examination of outcomes suggests that certain subsets of borrowers disproportionately struggle with private student debt—namely, Black and Latinx borrowers.

    READ More


  • Reports

    Disparate Debts: How Student Loans Drive Racial Inequality Across Cities

    This report examines alarming racial disparities in student debt burdens and borrower distress across American cities.

    READ More

In The Field

In The News


  • News Clips

    Income Share Agreements Might Discriminate Against HBCU Students, Report Says

    The Student Borrower Protection Center (SBPC) and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDF) sent a joint demand letter to Stride Funding, a higher education lending company, following an SBPC report that their income share agreements are pricier for students who attend minority serving institutions like historically Black colleges and universities.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Senate Democrats raise concerns about educational redlining in student lending

    To that end, Democrats are citing a recent study by the Student Borrower Protection Center that analyzed the educational data from Upstart. Researchers searched Upstart for rates for applicants with identical credit profiles across a range of higher-education sectors, including Hispanic-serving institutions and historically black colleges and universities.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Student debt crisis creates a ‘vicious cycle’ of inequality in Black, Latino neighborhoods, report finds

    The report by the Student Borrower Protection Center, a consumer advocacy group, analyzed previous borrower data prepared by regional Federal Reserve banks and the city governments of New York City, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia and San Francisco and found a commonality that students in majority Black and Latino neighborhoods are more reliant on student loans and shoulder a greater debt burden.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Where you attend college could be costing you more to borrow and refinance education loans, report says

    This scenario is at the heart of a report released Wednesday by the Student Borrower Protection Center examining how the use of education data in underwriting private student loans may exacerbate economic and racial inequality.

    READ More

EXPLORE OUR OTHER WORK

Workplace Debt & Labor Exploitation

Every year, tens of millions of Americans leave their jobs. But for many of them, this can come with a surprise: a bill. That’s because more employers are relying on “stay-or-pay” contracts to trap workers, requiring them to pay a penalty if they leave a job. If left unchecked, stay-or-pay contracts have the potential to leave workers buried in debt just for taking a better opportunity or for having to quit a job to navigate personal hardship.

Learn More
FREE COLLEGE

It’s time to deliver a truly public, debt-free system and accountability for those who profit off the status quo, deny opportunity, and push borrowers further into debt.

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Predatory Lending & Private Credit

We believe that opportunity should not come with a lifetime of debt. We are fighting to hold private companies accountable, demanding justice for families, and rewriting the rules that shape how private credit is extended, serviced, collected, and reported across the economy.

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Public Corruption & Attacks On Public Power

Working families’ last defense against debt traps is often the federal agencies responsible for holding corporations accountable and enforcing the rules that govern our economy. Protect Borrowers will continue to expose public corruption and aggressively pursue the officials responsible for looting the federal government to the benefit of billionaires and the biggest corporations.

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federal student loans

Even with extremists in power, we can still defend borrowers from attempts to sabotage existing relief programs, make servicing companies follow the rules, and expose predatory practices that keep people in debt.

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State & Local Projects

We support state and local efforts to ensure we have a safe and well-regulated economy that works for everyone across the country by helping legislatures enact new laws, providing technical assistance as agencies implement and enforce these laws, and training local offices to provide services to their communities.

Learn More

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