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  1. What We Do
  2. Federal Student Loans
  3. Federal Oversight

Federal Oversight

We work to shed light on the broken federal student loan system and push policymakers to take action.

The United States is one of the largest creditors in the world, collecting on debts owed by one-in-five American adults. Federal student loan borrowers have rights: the right to affordable loan payments, the right to debt relief, and the right to be treated fairly by the private companies hired by the government to manage these debts. Government mismanagement and industry abuses conspire to deny borrowers’ rights and drive them deeper into debt. Under the Trump Administration, working families in debt are under attack. Borrowers deserve better.

What We’re Doing

Lawmakers, litigants, and individual borrowers can hold the student loan system accountable for delivering debt relief and following the law. We are working with partners in Congress, in state capitols, and in local communities to spotlight mismanagement and abuse and protect borrowers. Evidence uncovered by our investigations drives Congressional oversight efforts to hold bad actors accountable, push for systemic change and bring about justice for borrowers.

By The Numbers

21 MILLION AMERICANS

21 million Americans could face financial harm as a result of President Trump and Secretary McMahon’s student loan actions.

43 MILLION AMERICANS

43 million Americans currently owe over $1.6 trillion in federal student loan debt.

8 MILLION BORROWERS

8 million federal student loan borrowers are behind on their payments and at risk of default.

In The Field

Featured Work


  • Deep Dives

    Deep Dive: Moving Student Loans Out of the Education Department is a Risky Gamble for Borrowers and the U.S. Economy

    This Deep Dive details how the Trump Administration’s reported efforts to charge the Small Business Administration with oversight of federal student loans are illegal and would result in a major decline in quality of services for borrowers already facing tremendous economic uncertainty.

    READ More


  • Testimony & Remarks

    Testimony of Mike Pierce Before the U.S. Senate HELP Committee

    See here to read Mike Pierce’s May 21, 2025, testimony.

    READ More


  • Press Releases

    “Stealing the American Dream”: Borrowers, Experts Warn of Trump’s Scheme to Raise Costs, Block Opportunity for Students and Families

    New analysis shows 1-in-12 U.S. adults negatively affected by Trump education policies; state fact sheets highlight millions left behind.

    READ More


  • Press Releases

    Hundreds of Democracy, Labor, and Civil Rights Organizations Warn Trump Education Officials: Do Not “Weaponize PSLF”

    New Trump rulemaking would undermine critical public services and aims to advance the Project 2025 agenda, stripping rights from working people with student debt.

    READ More


  • Blogs

    20 Questions for Education Secretary Linda McMahon on the Restart of Federal Student Loan Debt Collection Machine

    As Trump and McMahon prepare to set their student debt collectors loose on American families, ED has yet to answer basic questions about how this will work, who will be required to pay, when payments are collected, and how much borrowers will owe. 

    READ More


  • Fact Sheets

    Protect Borrowers Congressional Casework Tool

    If you are having an issue with your federal student loans or your student loan servicer, you can contact your senator or representative and request casework assistance.

    READ More


  • Blogs

    Millions of Student Loan Borrowers Are Headed Towards A Default Cliff

    For the first time in four-and-a-half years, millions of student loan borrowers will soon feel the economically draconian penalties of a student loan default once again.

    READ More


  • Testimony & Remarks

    Testimony of Persis SiChing Yu Before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on Economic Policy

    Re: MOHELA’s Performance as a Student Loan Servicer

    READ More


  • Reports

    The MOHELA Papers: The Rise of A Student Loan Servicing Giant and the Fall of the Student Loan System

    This report is the result of a years-long investigation into industry mismanagement of the student loan system—exposing a scheme to deny service to millions of working people with student debt by the student loan company responsible for handling the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.

    READ More


  • Letters & Memos

    SBPC and Labor Unions Demand CFPB Crackdown on Illegal Practices that Deny Public Service Workers Access to Loan Forgiveness

    In a letter to CFPB Director Kathy Kraninger, the SBPC and labor unions, demand the CFPB utilize its authorities to protect student loan borrowers working in public service.

    READ More

In The News


  • News Clips

    Student loan borrowers struggle to pay, get answers as debt collections begin: “We’re kind of drowning”

    READ More


  • News Clips

    A new internal memo from the CFPB says it will ‘deprioritize’ its student-loan oversight in Trump’s latest move to overhaul the consumer watchdog

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Elizabeth Warren probes student-loan transfer that tanked borrowers’ credit scores

    The letter comes after the Washington Post reported earlier this year that more than 1.4 million borrowers whose loans were transferred from Nelnet to MOHELA had duplicate balances showing on their credit reports, putting them at risk of being saddled with inaccurately low credit scores.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    U.S. Senate committee critical of MOHELA after widespread complaints

    The hearing follows an explosive investigative report by the Student Borrower Protection Center (SBPC) and the American Federation of Teachers alleging four in 10 people with a loan serviced by MOHELA have been impacted by servicing failures.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    MOHELA faces accusations it mismanaged federal student loan forgiveness program

    The accusations against the Missouri Higher Education Loan Authority, better known as MOHELA, were laid out in a 47-page report released Wednesday by the American Federation of Teachers and the Student Borrower Protection Center, which alleged four in 10 of MOHELA’s borrowers have been affected by “servicing failures,” such as a backlog of unprocessed loan-forgiveness applications, payment miscalculations and wrongfully denied applications.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Report Finds ‘Call Deflection’ Loan Servicing Scheme

    The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and the Student Borrower Protection Center (SBPC) released the results of a years-long investigation into industry mismanagement of the student loan system.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Student loan borrowers are facing “nightmare” customer service issues, prompting outcry from states

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Student loans: Democrat calls for payment freeze if the government shuts down

    READ More

EXPLORE OUR OTHER WORK

Federal Student Loans

Even with extremists in power, we can still defend borrowers from attempts to sabotage existing relief programs, make servicing companies follow the rules, and expose predatory practices that keep people in debt.

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Delivering Debt Relief

Protect Borrowers engages in research and analysis to show the crushing effect that debt has on working families and the economy writ large. We collaborate with legal experts across the country to develop novel legal theories and approaches to ensure that borrowers get the relief they are entitled to under the law and to end the crushing burden of debt for borrowers trapped in an unjust system. We also advocate for policy change to strengthen borrowers’ rights and alleviate the burden of student debt.

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Federal Loan Servicing Abuse

Protect Borrowers conducts groundbreaking research and investigations to expose corrupt and abusive servicer misconduct and is shining a light on the ways that these abusive practices are crushing student loan borrowers’ financial lives and denying them access to their rights under the law.

We demand accountability through litigation and rigorous advocacy to federal, state, and local regulatory and enforcement agencies, putting money back in the pockets of borrowers and forcing companies to stop their abusive practices.

Learn More
Default & Collections

Protect Borrowers is fighting to end abusive debt collection tactics by exposing predatory collection practices and companies that are threatening the financial security of millions of Americans and the broader economy, working to apply critical consumer protections, and demanding accountability. We also work to develop robust policy solutions to end the seizure of the Earned Income Tax Credit and Social Security benefits and protect working families’ wages.

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Incarcerated Borrower Relief

Incarcerated borrowers face significant barriers to managing their federal student debt. Correctional facilities’ restrictions on computer and internet access, costly telephone and mailing fees, and extremely low (or no) wages, combined with rampant servicing abuses and failures, make it uniquely difficult for incarcerated borrowers to navigate the administrative roadblocks that characterize the student loan system. In collaboration with organizations that work on behalf of incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals, Protect Borrowers investigates and exposes the conditions that are detrimental to incarcerated student loan borrowers’ financial wellbeing.

Learn More
Cities Partnership

Cities serve on the front lines and see firsthand the devastating burden debt poses on our communities. Following years of chaos in the student loan system, and amidst an extremist political environment, it is imperative that local governments form a line of defense in the fight to protect borrowers. We’re working with cities and counties to address this crisis, empowering local leaders to stand up for borrowers.

Learn More

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