• About Us
    • About Us
    • Our Team
    • Protect Borrowers Alumni
    • Advisory Board
    • Fellows
    • Careers
  • What We Do
    • What We Do
    • Federal Student Loans
      • Delivering Debt Relief
        • Public Service Loan Forgiveness
        • Income-Driven Repayment
        • Closed School Discharge
        • Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Discharge
        • Borrower Defense to Repayment
        • Joint Consolidation
      • Federal Loan Servicing Abuse
        • MOHELA
        • Navient
        • Nelnet/Great Lakes
        • Aidvantage/MAXIMUS
        • Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency
        • ACS
        • White Labeling
      • Default & Collections
        • Treasury Offset Program
        • Social Security
      • Incarcerated Borrower Relief
      • Federal Oversight
    • Predatory Lending & Private Credit
      • Shadow Student Debt
      • Private Student Lending
        • Income-Share Agreements
        • Bankruptcy Barriers
        • Bootcamps
      • Surveillance Credit & Big Tech
      • Scam Schools
        • For-Profit Colleges
        • Online Program Managers
    • Free College
      • Institutional Debt
    • Workplace Debt & Labor Exploitation
      • Stay-or-Pays & TRAPs
        • Training Repayment Agreement Provisions (TRAPs)
      • Non-competes
      • Other Employer-Driven Debt
    • Public Corruption & Attacks On Public Power
    • Racial & Economic Justice
      • Educational Redlining
      • Marginalized Populations
        • Older Borrowers
        • Women & Debt
        • Black Borrowers
        • Latino/a Borrowers
        • LGBTQ+ Borrowers
        • Incarcerated Borrowers
        • Veteran Borrowers
        • NCSLT
    • State & Local Projects
      • State Legislative Advocacy
        • Student Loan Borrower Bill of Rights
        • Private Student Loan State Legislation
        • State TRAPs Legislative Toolkit
        • Online Program Managers
      • State Regulatory Advocacy
      • State Law Enforcement
      • State Research
      • Student Debt in the South
      • Cities Partnership
  • Media & Events
    • Media & Events
    • Events
    • Press Releases
    • News Clips
    • Blog
    • Video
  • Resources & Litigation
    • Resources & Litigation
    • Reports
    • Letters & Memos
    • Testimony & Remarks
    • Deep Dives
    • Legislative Toolkits
    • Polling
    • Investigations
    • FOIAs
    • Fact Sheets
    • Lawsuits
    • Amicus Briefs
  • Get Help
  • Get Involved
  • Mobile Social
  1. What We Do
  2. Federal Student Loans
  3. Incarcerated Borrower Relief

Incarcerated Borrower Relief

For decades, incarcerated individuals have been intentionally and systematically locked out of higher education.

Incarcerated borrowers face significant barriers to managing their federal student debt. Correctional facilities’ restrictions on computer and internet access, costly telephone and mailing fees, and extremely low (or no) wages, combined with rampant servicing abuses and failures, make it uniquely difficult for incarcerated borrowers to navigate the administrative roadblocks that characterize the student loan system.

The consequences of student loan default, including wage garnishment and benefit offset, can make it even more difficult to secure housing, jobs, and transportation after release, which are critical to ensure successful reentry post-incarceration.

What We’re Doing

In collaboration with organizations that work on behalf of incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals, Protect Borrowers investigates and exposes the conditions that are detrimental to incarcerated student loan borrowers’ financial wellbeing. We utilize innovative analysis and advocacy to uncover systemic failures and demand better policies and treatment for incarcerated borrowers.

By The Numbers

Between 200-250k

Advocates and researchers estimate there are likely 200,000-250,000 incarcerated individuals with student loans.

100% of borrowers were in default

In 2023, the SBPC conducted the first empirical study into incarcerated student loan borrowers and found that 100 percent of the borrowers in the case study were in default on their federal student loans.

Featured Work


  • Reports

    Collection At All Costs: Unlocking Cancellation for Incarcerated Borrowers

    This report analyzes the results of the SBPC’s groundbreaking investigation into the federal student loan debt burden shouldered by incarcerated borrowers enrolled in Higher Education in Prison (HEP) programs.

    READ More


  • Letters & Memos

    Comments in Response to Prison Education Programs Regulation

    The SBPC submits comments to the U.S. Department of Education’s NPRM on expanding Pell Grant eligibility for Prison Education Programs.

    READ More


  • Reports

    Collection At All Costs: Examining the Intersection of Mass Incarceration and the Student Debt Crisis

    This report documents the findings of a joint SBPC-NCLC investigation indicating that servicing issues and aspects inherent to incarceration lead to huge financial problems for incarcerated borrowers.

    READ More

In The News


  • News Clips

    Her life was about to be put on hold. Her balance would continue to grow.

    Currently, most borrowers entering prison end up going into default because they are unable to make payments or even contact their servicer about available options. In fact, a recent analysis from the Student Borrower Protection Center found that nearly 100% of incarcerated student loan borrowers were in default.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Report Finds 100% of Incarcerated Borrowers in Default, Limiting their Access to Pell Grants

    “The vast majority of prison education programs are dependent on Pell funding,” said Amber Saddler, counsel at the SBPC. “If you’re in default, this new opportunity for prison education is closed to you.”

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Student Loan Cancellation to Save Incarcerated People From Mass Defaults

    The lawsuit filed by the Student Borrower Protection Center (SBPC) comes on the heels of the nonprofit’s new report, finding that 100 percent of 57 incarcerated individuals part of a data study are currently in default—due to barriers in accessing Pell Grants, and the holdup of student debt relief that is currently being deliberated by the U.S. Supreme Court. Although the data subset is relatively minute, they believe the numbers are higher across…

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Report Provides Snapshot of Borrowers Behind Bars

    Amajority of student loan borrowers who are incarcerated have likely defaulted on their loans and would benefit from President Biden’s debt-relief plan, a new report from the Student Borrower Protection Center argues.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Group tackles state of student loans for incarcerated borrowers

    The Student Borrower Protection Center (SBPC) today sued the federal government and issued a report on the student loan experience for incarcerated borrowers. In its first lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education, SBPC is seeking to compel the production of documents under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The request concerns the federal government policy for writing off defaulted federal student loans of borrowers incarcerated for periods of 10 years or more.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Consumer group sues Education Department to get data on incarcerated student loan borrowers

    The Student Borrower Protection Center, or SBPC, said in a lawsuit filed Tuesday that though the Education Department worked with the organization when it first asked for the records in November 2021, it has since gone silent.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Student Loan Debt and Prisoners

    Nearly 250,000 of the nation’s 2.3 million prisoners are burdened with student debt they cannot pay because of their imprisonment. A July 2022 joint report by the Student Borrower Protection Center and National Consumer Law Center noted that prisoners earn pennies an hour, if they are paid at all. They can’t afford postage, much less debt payments, and accessing their trust funds often takes weeks. This practically ensures late payments.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Incarcerated Americans Left Out of Biden’s Loan Forgiveness

    “Almost every borrower who’s incarcerated that we’ve come across has been in default,” said Amber Saddler, counsel for Student Borrower Protection Amber Saddler, counsel for Student Borrower Protection CenterAmber Saddler, counsel for Student Borrower Protection CenterCenter. “And the consequences of default are enormous.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Student loan relief limited for many by U.S. drug war’s legacy

    There’s a generation of former drug offenders who borrowed to pay for school, but don’t have Pell Grants or federal loans, and won’t have any of their student debt forgiven. According to a Student Borrower Protection Center report on private loan debt, Black students are four times as likely as white students to struggle in repayment of private loans.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    How Biden’s student-debt relief is helping Philly-area borrowers: ‘I can pay rent and utilities’

    “By itself, this will not fix a failed system. But this cancellation is an immediate step, the biggest single step we can take” to help student loan debtors, said Persis Yu, policy director and managing counsel at the Student Borrower Protection Center, based in Washington, D.C.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Expanding Access to College in Prisons

    A recent study by the Student Borrower Protection Center and the National Consumer Law Center found borrowers in prison are at higher risk of default on their student loans due to limited access to phones and internet needed to communicate with their loan servicer.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    When mass incarceration and student debt intersect

    The Student Borrower Protection Center published a new report Wednesday on the challenges that incarcerated student loan borrowers face, including debt collection and risk of default.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    President Joe Biden Is Delaying Release Of His Student Loan Repayment Plan

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Student loan defaults are a big barrier to prison education. The government is offering new help.

    READ More

EXPLORE MORE


federal loan servicing abuse
Delivering debt relief
DefauLT & COLLECTIONS
cities partnership
Federal Oversight
Get involved
Get Help

Join our Email List
Stay informed about the fight to protect Americans with debt.

"*" indicates required fields

Name
  • About
  • What We Do
  • Media & Events
  • Resources & Litigation
  • Get Involved

© Copyright 2025 Protect Borrowers. Contact Us
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and this Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.