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  1. What We Do
  2. State & Local Projects

State & Local Projects

Map of the United States

States and cities are critical battlegrounds in the fight for economic justice.

While Washington drags its feet, states and cities are stepping up to ensure a safe and well-regulated economy that works for everyone. In statehouses and city halls across the country, policymakers are passing laws that curb predatory lending, restore power to workers, and expose shadowy industries. They do this by empowering state attorneys general, financial regulators, and city agencies, by ensuring access to the justice system, and by creating rules that put people over profits.

We support these efforts by helping states and cities enact new laws, providing technical assistance as agencies implement and enforce these laws, and training local officials to provide services to their communities.

WHat We’re Doing

Fighting for Student Loan Borrowers

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We have helped nearly two dozen states enact Borrower Bill of Rights laws, which enforce strict rules against student loan companies, give borrowers the right to sue when companies break the rules, and create Student Loan Ombudspersons to advocate on borrowers’ behalf. We have helped state and local partners enact laws that address abuses by private student loan companies and student loan debt collectors.

Check out the Borrower Bill of Rights laws below:

STATE YEAR LAW LINK
CA 2017 Cal Civ Code 1788.100-105 View Law
CO 2019 CRS 5-20-100 et seq View Law
CT 2015 Sec. 36a-846 et seq. View Law
DC 2025 DC Code 31-101 et seq View Law
IL 2018 110 ILCS 992 View Law
KY 2022 K.R.S. 286.12 et seq. View Law
LA 2022 R.S. 6:1411 et seq. View Law
ME 2019 MRS Title 9-A, Art. 14 View Law
MD 2019 MD Code, Education, D. IV, T. 26, Subt. 6, Refs & Annos View Law
MA 2021 GBL c. 93L View Law
MN 2021 Ch. 58B View Law
NV 2023 N.R.S. 670B View Law
NJ 2019 C.17:16ZZ View Law
NY 2019 NY Banking Law Art. 14-A View Law
OK 2021 Title 24, Sec. 170 et seq. View Law
OR 2021 Ch. 725A View Law
RI 2019 R.I. Gen Laws 19-33 View Law
VA 2020 Title 6.2, Ch. 26 View Law
WA 2018 RCW 31.04.400 et seq. View Law

Ending Worker TRAPs

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Employers across the country force workers to sign Training Repayment Agreement Provisions (literally known as TRAPs)—then demand thousands of dollars in arbitrary training costs if they quit. Workers across the country face a dilemma: stay or pay? We first shed light on this predatory practice through our groundbreaking report, Trapped at Work, and continue to advocate in statehouses to ban this abusive practice.

Check out TRAP related laws:

STATE YEAR BILL LINK
CA 2020 Labor 2802.1 View Bill
CA 2025 AB 692 View Bill
CT Section 31-51r – Execution of employment promissory note prohibited. :: 2012 Connecticut General Statutes View Bill
CT 2023 S.B. No. 21 View Bill
MA 2025 S1038 View Bill
ME 2023 LD 741 View Bill
NJ 2023 A4960 View Bill
NY 2025 S4070/A584 View Bill
PA 2023 House Bill 608 View Bill
NC 2023 UNIFORM RESTRICTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ACT View Bill
CO 2024 House Bill 24-1324 View Bill
OH SB11 View Bill

Ensuring Existing Laws Can Meet The Moment

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All states have general consumer protection laws modeled after federal authority that are intended to ensure fair dealing and block practices that take advantage of households. For decades, states and private litigants have used these laws—bans against unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices, or “UDAAPs”—to stop scams, predatory lending, false advertising, and other abuses. These laws are intended to be broadly applicable and flexible enough to address new and emergent issues, but in recent years, they have struggled to keep up. Big Tech is blurring the lines between our financial and everyday lives, and scammers are using social media and AI to target and drain money from vulnerable communities. We are fighting across the country to modernize UDAAP laws and ensure states have the tools they need to protect households and small businesses from tomorrow’s greatest threats.

Holding Schools Accountable

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For decades, schools have engaged in abusive debt collection practices against their own students, ranging from withholding critical records to suing students in court. Thanks to our work, more and more states are banning the practice of “transcript withholding” and other abusive debt collection tactics when students owe money to their schools. We are fighting for more transparency into how these debts accrue and the tactics schools use to collect them.

Activating Cities

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Working families face financial insecurity in every city, town, and neighborhood across the country, hurting local economies and labor markets. Student debt is driving shortages in critical professions, including teachers, nurses, and other public service workers who make our cities work. Stagnant wages and increased cost of living strain household budgets and increase reliance on credit and debt for everyday expenses—magnifying gaps in wealth and driving inequality.

Protect Borrowers is working with city governments and local partners to address this crisis and empower local leaders to stand up for borrowers in their communities.

By The Numbers

19 state Borrower Bill of Rights

19 states (and counting!), representing 20 million borrowers, have passed Borrower Bill of Rights laws.

1-in-4 students

More than 1-in-4 students live in a state that bans transcript withholding.

VIRGINiA RACIAL DISPARITY

In Virginia, Black and Hispanic students disproportionately owe debts to their schools.

STATE AUTHORITY

States have authority to regulate ALL of the private companies that service federal student loans.

Featured Work


  • FOIAs, Reports

    Maryland Institutional Debt Public Records Analysis

    The Student Borrower Protection Center (SBPC) submitted Maryland Public Information Act requests to 12 different public higher education institutions in the state of Maryland seeking information about the debt that current and former students owe to their schools. Only five out of the 12 institutions provided any data, and even of those that did, the data received was incomplete.

    READ More


  • Blogs

    Mounting Evidence from State Watchdog Report Proves That, Yet Again, Public Universities Are Selling Out Students to For-Profit Companies

    Over the last few years, SBPC has been sounding the alarm on the risks of university partnerships with Online Program Management (OPM) companies and how these for-profit entities harm students. Now, a report released by the California State Auditor has confirmed many of the worst concerns we have raised.

    READ More


  • Blogs

    Texas Study Finds Withholding College Transcripts as a Means of Debt Collection is a Lose-Lose Proposition

    The practice of withholding transcripts harms Texans and the Texas economy. Twelve states to date have banned, or partially banned, this practice. Our study findings add support for more states, including Texas, to follow their lead

    READ More


  • Blogs

    Virginia’s Leading Work to Expose Institutional Debts Reveals Massive, Disparately Distributed Burdens

    A report from Virginia’s Secretary of Education points to a massive and growing institutional debt burden disproportionately harming many of the state’s most historically marginalized students.

    READ More


  • Reports

    States on the Frontlines of Student Borrower Legislation and Advocacy in 2021

    After four years of leading the fight to protect student loan borrowers, 2021 has seen states across the country continue to take steps to deliver protections and hold companies harming borrowers accountable.

    READ More


  • Reports

    Co-Opting California Courts: How Private Creditors Have Turned the Judiciary Into a Predatory Student Debt Collection Machine

    In a report, SBPC fellow Claire Johnson Raba, a SBPC fellow shows the effect of predatory private student loan collection practices on borrowers in California. With creditors dragging borrowers into court for debts they often do not owe and lacking the documents necessary to back up their claims, the report lays out the harmful long-term impacts to borrowers’ credit and finances.

    READ More


  • Reports

    Private Student Loan Collections Report: New York Spotlight

    In a report, the SBPC, Young Invincibles, Community Service Society of New York, and New Yorkers for Responsible Lending show how private student loan collection practices are harming borrowers across the country, including a spotlight on New York borrowers. With creditors dragging borrowers into court for debt they often do not owe and lacking the documents necessary to back up their claims, the report lays out how these companies are manipulating courts into…

    READ More


  • Blogs

    States are Leading the Fight to End the Student Debt Crisis

    The SBPC is proud to be part of a growing movement of advocates reaching from coast to coast — consumer groups, grassroots organizers, labor organizations, elected officials, law enforcement, and regulators — who have thoughtfully and tenaciously taken critical steps to stand up for the millions of Americans with student loan debt.

    READ More

In The Field

In The News


  • News Clips

    ‘It shouldn’t be this hard’: Students share college struggles amid looming U.S. education cuts

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Kansas City Mayor, organizations get involved in the push for student debt relief

    On Friday, Mayor Quinton Lucas, local organizations, and the Student Borrower Protection Center met to see what they can do to help assist as thousands of Kansas Citians work to pay off their student loans.

    READ More


  • News Clips

    Oregon borrowers, consumer advocates call for more accountability among student loan servicers

    Mike Pierce of the Student Borrower Protection Center agreed that more accountability is needed, noting the federal government relies heavily on private contractors to service federal loans.

    READ More

EXPLORE MORE


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