State & Local Projects
States and cities are critical battlegrounds in the fight for economic justice.
While Washington drags its feet, states and cities are stepping up to ensure a safe and well-regulated economy that works for everyone. In statehouses and city halls across the country, policymakers are passing laws that curb predatory lending, restore power to workers, and expose shadowy industries. They do this by empowering state attorneys general, financial regulators, and city agencies, by ensuring access to the justice system, and by creating rules that put people over profits.
We support these efforts by helping states and cities enact new laws, providing technical assistance as agencies implement and enforce these laws, and training local officials to provide services to their communities.
WHat We’re Doing
Fighting for Student Loan Borrowers
We have helped nearly two dozen states enact Borrower Bill of Rights laws, which enforce strict rules against student loan companies, give borrowers the right to sue when companies break the rules, and create Student Loan Ombudspersons to advocate on borrowers’ behalf. We have helped state and local partners enact laws that address abuses by private student loan companies and student loan debt collectors.
Check out the Borrower Bill of Rights laws below:
STATE | YEAR | LAW | LINK |
---|---|---|---|
CA | 2017 | Cal Civ Code 1788.100-105 | View Law |
CO | 2019 | CRS 5-20-100 et seq | View Law |
CT | 2015 | Sec. 36a-846 et seq. | View Law |
DC | 2025 | DC Code 31-101 et seq | View Law |
IL | 2018 | 110 ILCS 992 | View Law |
KY | 2022 | K.R.S. 286.12 et seq. | View Law |
LA | 2022 | R.S. 6:1411 et seq. | View Law |
ME | 2019 | MRS Title 9-A, Art. 14 | View Law |
MD | 2019 | MD Code, Education, D. IV, T. 26, Subt. 6, Refs & Annos | View Law |
MA | 2021 | GBL c. 93L | View Law |
MN | 2021 | Ch. 58B | View Law |
NV | 2023 | N.R.S. 670B | View Law |
NJ | 2019 | C.17:16ZZ | View Law |
NY | 2019 | NY Banking Law Art. 14-A | View Law |
OK | 2021 | Title 24, Sec. 170 et seq. | View Law |
OR | 2021 | Ch. 725A | View Law |
RI | 2019 | R.I. Gen Laws 19-33 | View Law |
VA | 2020 | Title 6.2, Ch. 26 | View Law |
WA | 2018 | RCW 31.04.400 et seq. | View Law |
Ending Worker TRAPs
Employers across the country force workers to sign Training Repayment Agreement Provisions (literally known as TRAPs)—then demand thousands of dollars in arbitrary training costs if they quit. Workers across the country face a dilemma: stay or pay? We first shed light on this predatory practice through our groundbreaking report, Trapped at Work, and continue to advocate in statehouses to ban this abusive practice.
Check out TRAP related laws:
STATE | YEAR | BILL | LINK |
---|---|---|---|
CA | 2020 | Labor 2802.1 | View Bill |
CA | 2025 | AB 692 | View Bill |
CT | Section 31-51r – Execution of employment promissory note prohibited. :: 2012 Connecticut General Statutes | View Bill | |
CT | 2023 | S.B. No. 21 | View Bill |
MA | 2025 | S1038 | View Bill |
ME | 2023 | LD 741 | View Bill |
NJ | 2023 | A4960 | View Bill |
NY | 2025 | S4070/A584 | View Bill |
PA | 2023 | House Bill 608 | View Bill |
NC | 2023 | UNIFORM RESTRICTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ACT | View Bill |
CO | 2024 | House Bill 24-1324 | View Bill |
OH | SB11 | View Bill |
Ensuring Existing Laws Can Meet The Moment
All states have general consumer protection laws modeled after federal authority that are intended to ensure fair dealing and block practices that take advantage of households. For decades, states and private litigants have used these laws—bans against unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices, or “UDAAPs”—to stop scams, predatory lending, false advertising, and other abuses. These laws are intended to be broadly applicable and flexible enough to address new and emergent issues, but in recent years, they have struggled to keep up. Big Tech is blurring the lines between our financial and everyday lives, and scammers are using social media and AI to target and drain money from vulnerable communities. We are fighting across the country to modernize UDAAP laws and ensure states have the tools they need to protect households and small businesses from tomorrow’s greatest threats.
Holding Schools Accountable
For decades, schools have engaged in abusive debt collection practices against their own students, ranging from withholding critical records to suing students in court. Thanks to our work, more and more states are banning the practice of “transcript withholding” and other abusive debt collection tactics when students owe money to their schools. We are fighting for more transparency into how these debts accrue and the tactics schools use to collect them.
Activating Cities
Working families face financial insecurity in every city, town, and neighborhood across the country, hurting local economies and labor markets. Student debt is driving shortages in critical professions, including teachers, nurses, and other public service workers who make our cities work. Stagnant wages and increased cost of living strain household budgets and increase reliance on credit and debt for everyday expenses—magnifying gaps in wealth and driving inequality.
Protect Borrowers is working with city governments and local partners to address this crisis and empower local leaders to stand up for borrowers in their communities.
By The Numbers
19 state Borrower Bill of Rights
19 states (and counting!), representing 20 million borrowers, have passed Borrower Bill of Rights laws.
1-in-4 students
More than 1-in-4 students live in a state that bans transcript withholding.
VIRGINiA RACIAL DISPARITY
In Virginia, Black and Hispanic students disproportionately owe debts to their schools.
STATE AUTHORITY
States have authority to regulate ALL of the private companies that service federal student loans.